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Johannes Eugenius Bülow Warming (3 November 1841 – 2 April 1924), known as Eugen Warming, was a Danish botanist and a main founding figure of the scientific discipline of ecology. Warming wrote the first textbook (1895) on plant ecology, taught the first university course in ecology and gave the concept its meaning and content. “''If one individual can be singled out to be honoured as the founder of ecology, Warming should gain precedence''”.〔(Goodland, R.J. (1975) The tropical origin of ecology: Eugen Warming’s jubilee. ''Oikos'', 26, 240-245. ) ()〕 Warming wrote a number of textbooks on botany, plant geography and ecology, which were translated to several languages and were immensely influential at their time and later. Most important were ''Plantesamfund'' and ''Haandbog i den systematiske Botanik''. ==Early life and family life== Warming was born on the small Wadden Sea island of Mandø as the only child of Jens Warming (1797–1844), parish minister, and Anna Marie von Bülow af Plüskow (1801–1863). After the early death of his father, he moved with his mother to her brother in Vejle in eastern Jutland. He married Johanne Margrethe Jespersen (known as Hanne Warming; 1850–1922) on 10 November 1871. They had eight children: Marie (1872–1947) married C.V. Prytz, Jens Warming (1873–1939), who became a professor in economy and statistics at the Royal Veterinary and Agricultural College, Fro (1875–1880), Povl (1877–1878), Svend Warming (1879–1982), engineer at Burmeister & Wain shipyard, Inge (1879–1893), Johannes (1882–1970), farmer, and Louise (1884–1964).〔Prytz, S. (1984) ''Warming – botaniker og rejsende''. Lynge, Bogan. 197 pp. A personal account by Warming’s granddaughter, based on family-owned letters.〕 External link: Ancestors and descendents〔http://www.sadolins.com/genealogy/getperson.php?personID=I45993&tree=onetree〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Eugenius Warming」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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